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DOI:
电力大数据:2018,21(9):-
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导线覆冰厚度线径订正系数的理论计算分析
曹双和,陈百炼,赵立进
(中国电建集团贵州电力设计研究院有限公司,贵州省山地环境气候研究所,贵州省电力科学研究院)
the Ice-thickness of Conductor Icing
caoshuanghe,chenbailian and zhaolijin
(Guizhou Research Institute of Electric Power Design,Guizhou Climate Institute of Mountainous Environment,Guizhou Research Institute of Electric Power)
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投稿时间:2018-05-28    修订日期:2018-07-12
中文摘要: 合理的设计冰厚可在保障电网抵御覆冰灾害能力的同时大大降低电网工程的整体造价,因此输电线路冰厚线径订正系数的正确计算具有重要的工程应用价值。本文基于量纲分析提出了一个导线覆冰碰撞率的简化计算公式,并结合雨雾凇导线覆冰理论模型导出了冰厚线径订正系数的理论计算方法,其结果与有关实验研究结果相符并优于最新行业标准(DL/T5158-2012)推荐的方法。进一步利用该方法从理论上计算分析了不同覆冰类型冰厚线径订正系数及其差异,结果表明:雾凇覆冰情况下冰厚线径订正系数随导线直径增大而减小,雨凇覆冰情况下冰厚线径订正系数随导线直径增大而增大,而模拟雨雾凇混合覆冰情况下的线径订正系数介于前两者之间。由于具有较完整的理论基础并能够考虑不同的覆冰类型和气象条件,该方法具有较好的理论普适性,对电力线路防冰设计具有较大的应用参考价值。
Abstract:Reasonable designed ice-thickness on wires can protect the power grid against icing disaster and greatly reduce the overall construction cost of power grid projects. Therefore, the proper calculation of the diameter correction coefficients of ice thickness has important engineering application value.. The standard ice-thicknesses on different wire diameters are obtained through calculating with the diameter correction coefficients. However, the formulas for calculating diameter correction coefficients long in use are come from statistical fitting, that is restrictive in practical application. Based on the theoretical model of conductor icing and applied a simplified formula to calculate the droplets collision rate which is verified by comparison with the Finstad’s formula that has been universally accepted, a theoretical method for calculating the diameter correction coefficient is derived and applied to calculate and analyze the diameter correction coefficients under different icing types and meteorological conditions. The results show: the correction coefficient decreases with enlarging of the diameters in rime icing, contrarily it increases with enlarging of the diameters in glaze icing, and its value is between the preceding two''s under similar meteorological condition to rime&glaze mixed icing. Compared to the formula recommended by the new Chinese Power Industry Standard(DL/T5158-2012) and previous studies, the new theoretical method has preferable theoretical basis and universality, and is of practical value for anti-icing design of power transmission lines.
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