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投稿时间:2018-05-28 修订日期:2018-07-05
投稿时间:2018-05-28 修订日期:2018-07-05
中文摘要: 导线覆冰的理论模型及数值模拟是研究覆冰过程机理的必要手段。 本文基于国际公认的导线覆冰理论模型框架,采用合理的覆冰过程物理参数化方法,构建了一套完整的数值计算方案,并利用其对雨雾淞导线覆冰过程进行了数值模拟研究,探讨了雨凇、雾淞及雨雾凇混合覆冰过程的机理及其演变特征。数值模拟结果表明:雾凇覆冰过程的增长曲线呈对数曲线变化特征,覆冰在开始阶段增长很快而随时间逐渐变慢; 而雨淞覆冰则随时间持续增长,且覆冰质量增长比覆冰厚度增长更为明显; 雨雾淞混合覆冰状态下覆冰的增长与单纯雨淞或雾凇覆冰的增长曲线均不同,由于干、湿覆冰机制的转换使覆冰增长过程呈现复杂的变化,而开始阶段无论是雨淞覆冰还是雾凇覆冰都可能表现出明显的湿增长特征。本文的研究结果揭示了雨雾凇导线覆冰过程的机理及其演变特征,具有较大的理论参考价值。
Abstract:Theoretical model and numerical simulation of icing processes are necessary means to study the mechanism of condutor icing. Based on the theoretical model frame of conductor icing which is universal accepted, and combined with resonable physics parameterization schemes, a complete numerical calculation scheme is constructed and applied to theoretically simulate the conductor icing processes cased by rime and glaze. Evolution of the icing processes are numerical modeling and the variation characteristics under rime, glaze and rime&glaze mixed conditions are described. The results show that the increasing curve of ice-coat under rime is generally characterized by a form of logarithmic curve, with ice-coat increasing rapidly at beginning and gradually wear off. Whereas the ice-coat increases with icing time under glaze condition,with ice quality growing more obvious than that of ice thickness. Under equivalent rime&glaze mixed condition, the increasing curve of ice-coat is much complicated due to transformation between the dry and wet increasing mechanisms, which is different from either rime or glaze icing. And results show three types of icing have some wet increasing charcteristics at the beginning of icing processes. This paper theoretically reveals the mechanisms and evolution characteristics of condutor icing under rime, glaze and rime&glaze mixed conditions , and has some theoretical reference values.
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作者 | 单位 | |
陈百炼* | 贵州省山地环境气候研究所 | cbcbc99@163.com |
曹双和 | 贵州省电力设计研究院 | |
李昊 | 南方电网科学研究院 |
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