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电力大数据:2024,27(4):-
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面向电力变压器的电磁式振动能量采集器研究
辛明勇1, 杨婧1, 祝健杨1, 张洋2, 王熙2, 鲁彩江2
(1.贵州电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院;2.西南交通大学机械工程学院)
Research on electromagnetic vibration energy harvester for power transformer
XIN MINGYONG1, YANG JING1, ZHU JIANYANG1, ZHANG YANG2, WANG XI2, LU CAIJIANG2
(1.Guizhou Electric Power Research Institute;2.Southwest Jiaotong University,School of Mechanical Engineering)
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投稿时间:2024-06-12    修订日期:2024-07-17
中文摘要: 变压器作为电网中的关键设备,对其运行状态的实时监测十分重要。然而,如何为各类监测传感器提供经济、绿色的电能是实现变压器智能运维的关键所在。因此,本文提出一种面向电力变压器的电磁式振动能量采集器,以收集变压器在工作时产生的100Hz附近的振动能量,从而实现变压器监测传感设备的自供能。文中采用机械弹簧组将含有线圈的振子悬浮放置,以定量控制其共振频率,进而放大振动幅值,同时在外围配置磁场。建立了采集器的理论模型用以预测其输出电压大小,通过有限元仿真和实验测试对采集器的共振频率和理论模型进行了验证。最后,制作了试验样机,通过实验平台模拟振幅为10μm、频率100Hz振动工况,测得其最大输出功率约为7.1mW,证明了本文提出了振动能量采集器潜在的应用价值。
中文关键词: 变压器  高频振动  能量采集  电磁式
Abstract:Transformer is the key equipment in the power grid, the real-time monitoring of its running state is very important. However, how to provide economic and green power for various monitoring sensors is the key to realize intelligent transformer operation and maintenance. Therefore, an electromagnetic vibration energy collector for power transformer is proposed in this paper to collect the vibration energy near 100Hz generated by the transformer during operation, so as to realize the self-energy supply of the transformer monitoring and sensing equipment. In this paper, the vibrator with coil is suspended by a mechanical spring to quantitatively control its resonance frequency, then magnifies the vibration amplitude, and at the same time, the magnetic field is configured in the periphery. A theoretical model of the collector is established to predict its output voltage. The resonant frequency and theoretical model of the collector are verified by finite element simulation and experimental test. Finally, a prototype is made, and the vibration condition with amplitude of 10μm and frequency of 100Hz is simulated by the experimental platform. The maximum output power is measured to be about 7.1mW, which proves the potential application value of the vibration energy collector proposed in this paper.
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基金项目:项目:贵州电网有限责任公司科技项目(GZKJXM20220045); 国家自然科学基金项目(52175519,61801402); 四川省杰出青年科技人才项目(2020JDJQ0038); 贵州省科技创新人才技术团队项目(黔科合平台人才[2020]5015);
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