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投稿时间:2024-10-06 修订日期:2024-12-24
投稿时间:2024-10-06 修订日期:2024-12-24
中文摘要: 光伏并网逆变器的LCL型滤波器与传统的L型﹑LC型相比较而言,在相同的电感量的情况下,LCL型滤波器对注入电网的高阶次谐波具有更好的抑制能力,谐波衰减十分明显,但是用LCL型滤波器作为光伏并网接口,容易产生谐振尖峰,影响整个系统的稳定性。鉴于此,本文提出了一种基于LCL型滤波器的光伏并网逆变器的设计方案,该方案对光伏并网逆变器的直接转矩控制策略进行了分析研究,通过仿真测试表明该逆变器对LCL型滤波器的谐振问题进行有效抑制并且提高对光伏并网电压电流的控制能力。逆变器要求参数为电压源型,直流侧750V,交流侧380V,50kVA,LCL滤波。本设计共分为主电路、LCL滤波器、控制系统、三相锁相环和仿真五部分,仿真结果表明并网电流总谐波畸变率THD=2.44%,符合行业标准THD<5%。并网电流峰值为10.22V,能够满足预设要求。
Abstract:Compared with traditional L-type and LC type filters, the LCL type filter of photovoltaic grid connected inverters has better suppression ability for high-order harmonics injected into the grid under the same inductance, and the harmonic attenuation is very obvious. However, using LCL type filters as photovoltaic grid connected interfaces can easily generate resonance peaks, affecting the stability of the entire system. In view of this, this article proposes a design scheme for a photovoltaic grid connected inverter based on LCL filters. The scheme analyzes and studies the direct torque control strategy of the photovoltaic grid connected inverter. Simulation tests show that the inverter effectively suppresses the resonance problem of LCL filters and improves the control ability of photovoltaic grid connected voltage and current. The inverter requires parameters of voltage source type, 750V DC side, 380V AC side, 50kVA, LCL filtering. This design is divided into five parts: main circuit, LCL filter, control system, three-phase phase-locked loop, and simulation. The simulation results show that the total harmonic distortion rate (THD) of the grid connected current is 2.44%, which meets the industry standard of THD<5%. The peak grid connected current is 10.22V, which can meet the preset requirements.
文章编号:20241006001 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学(51707014)
作者 | 单位 | 邮编 |
吴恒* | 国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司 | 215004 |
刘馨宜 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司 | |
卢德龙 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司 | |
沈杰 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司 |
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