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投稿时间:2024-06-28 修订日期:2024-10-22
投稿时间:2024-06-28 修订日期:2024-10-22
中文摘要: 针对目前光伏出力和用户用电仍存在预测误差,本文提出了一种计及多时间尺度的户内多资源互补协同能量数据优化策略。首先,根据光伏出力特性,对需求响应负荷类型、电动汽车类型及出行规律分别进行建模。其次,本文根据多资源构建了多时间尺度下协同能量优化策略模型。在日前阶段,以用户的电度电费最小作为目标函数,并将用户舒适度引入约束条件中,从而制定日前优化计划;在实时阶段,根据每4 h更新的光伏出力和用电数据,对日前计划进行实时反馈修正,进一步提高用户用电经济性。基于CPLEX求解器的高效性,本文选用江苏省某地区的工业大用户数据进行算例仿真,优化了户内多资源的用电计划。此外,通过对不同用电策略下的用户收益进行比较,验证了模型的有效性。
Abstract:.Considering the existence of forecasting error of PV output and user electricity consumption, a user-side multi-resource complementary synergistic energy optimization strategy in multiple time scales is proposed in the paper. Firstly, scheduling resources are separately modeled including photovoltaic output, demand response resource and electric vehicle. Secondly, a multi-time scale collaborative energy optimization strategy model is built. In day-ahead period, the collaborative power management model for user’s multi-resource scheduling is built with objection of the minimum user''s electricity cost. Meanwhile, user’s comfort is introduced into the constraints to develop a pre-optimization plan. In the real-time period, according to the PV output and power consumption data updated every 4h, real-time feedback correction is made to the current plan to further improve the user''s electricity economy. Finally, an industrial large user is selected as simulation case. Based on the high efficiency of the CPLEX solver, the optimal electricity consumption plan for the user-side resource is obtained. In addition, user benefits under different power consumption strategies were compared to verify the effectiveness of the model.
keywords: multi-time scale photovoltaic electrical vehicle multi-resource complementary synergistic optimization
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