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电力大数据:2024,27(3):-
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电力装备逆向物流价值评估模型研究
代洲1, 王文辉1, 谢鹏2, 毛先胤3,3
(1.贵州财经大学 管理科学与工程学院;2.南方电网供应链集团有限公司;3.贵州电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院)
Research on the Value Assessment Model of Reverse Logistics for Power Equipment
daizhou1, Wenhui Wang1, Peng Xie2, Xianying Mao3
(1.School of Management Science and Engineering, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics;2.Southern Power Grid Supply Chain Group Co., Ltd;3.Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd)
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投稿时间:2024-05-13    修订日期:2024-05-30
中文摘要: 目前在对电力装备进行逆向物流处理时,一般通过拍卖、直接报废等形式,未能准确评估装备剩余价值,甚至按照原材料重量等方式进行价值评估,极大低估了装备的剩余价值。本文经系统调研电力企业装备运行情况,在大量文献分析的基础上,提出电力装备逆向物流价值评估指标体系由“外观检查”、“电气性能”、“机械性能”、“密封性能”、“运行时长”、“故障率与维修记录”、“缺陷率与维修记录”、“发票及合同等材料齐全情况”、“品牌知名度”及“装配工艺”等10个指标组成。进而利用熵权法进行了指标权重确定。在此基础上,利用南方电网公司实际案例对模型的科学性进行了评估,结果良好。
中文关键词: 电力装备  逆向物流  熵权法  价值评估  模型
Abstract:At present, when conducting reverse logistics processing for power equipment, it is generally through auction, direct scrapping, and other forms, which fail to accurately assess the residual value of the equipment, and even evaluate the value based on the weight of raw materials, greatly underestimating the residual value of the equipment. This article systematically investigates the operation of power equipment in power enterprises, and based on a large amount of literature analysis, proposes that the value evaluation index system for reverse logistics of power equipment consists of 10 indicators including "appearance inspection", "electrical performance", "mechanical performance", "sealing performance", "operation duration", "failure rate and maintenance records", "defect rate and maintenance records", "completeness of invoices and contracts", "brand awareness", and "assembly process". Then, the entropy weight method is used to determine the weight of the indicators. On this basis, the scientificity of the model is evaluated using the actual case of China Southern Power Grid Corporation, and the results are good.
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基金项目:贵州省高等学校创新团队(黔教技[2023]064号),贵州省高等学校创新团队(黔教技[2023]063号)
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