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电力大数据:2024,27(4):-
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基于历史数据的燃气轮机健康状态实时评估系统
李红仁1, 张坤1, 王鑫1, 呼树尧2, 马吉伟2
(1.华电电力科学研究院有限公司;2.华北电力大学)
Real-time assessment system for the health status of gas turbines based on historical data
LI Hongren1, ZHANG Kun1, WANG Xin1, HU Shuyao2, MA Jiwei2
(1.HuaDian Electric Power Research Institute Company Limited;2.North China Electric Power University)
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投稿时间:2024-03-15    修订日期:2024-06-30
中文摘要: 燃气轮机由于高效、清洁、灵活等特点,在电力、航空航天和城市热力供暖等领域得到了迅速发展。然而,燃气轮机设备会因结构复杂、频繁启停、工况多变等诸多影响因素,导致健康程度劣化,因此,针对燃气轮机设备健康状况评估技术的研究愈发重要。随着传感器技术和新一代信息技术的进步,基于数据驱动的健康评估技术得到了长足发展。但是,目前的预测诊断模型存在复杂程度高、数据存储需求量大等增加系统运行负担的问题。因此,本文在深入分析相关理论的基础上,通过相关模型函数的运算、评估流程的搭建,开发了一种基于历史数据的燃气轮机健康状况实时评估系统,从而减轻智能预测诊断系统的运行压力,提升实时监测能力。最后,通过实例验证了所开发系统的稳定性和可行性,为燃气轮机设备健康评估技术提供了新的发展思路。
Abstract:Due to the characteristics of high efficiency, cleanliness and flexibility, gas turbines have been rapidly developed in the fields of electric power, aerospace and urban thermal heating. However, the health degree of gas turbine equipment will deteriorate because of many influencing factors such as complex structure, frequent start and stop, and variable working conditions. Therefore, the research on the health assessment technology of gas turbine equipment has become increasingly important. With the progress of sensor technology and the new generation of information technology, the data-driven health assessment technology has been greatly developed. However, the current predictive diagnosis model has some problems, such as high complexity and large data storage demand, which increase the burden of system operation. Therefore, on the basis of in-depth analysis of relevant theories, this paper developed a real-time evaluation system of gas turbine health status based on historical data through the operation of relevant model functions and the establishment of evaluation processes, so as to reduce the operating pressure of the intelligent prediction and diagnosis system and improve the real-time monitoring capability. Finally, the stability and feasibility of the developed system are verified by an example, which provides a new development idea for gas turbine equipment health assessment technology.
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