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电力大数据:2023,26(12):-
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融合知识图谱与熵权评价的电力设备缺陷文本检索方法
肖正光, 温嘉烨, 王骏东, 徐国栋, 周涛
(国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司)
Retrieval method of defect text for power equipment based on knowledge graph and entropy weight
xiao zhengguang, wen jiaye, wang jundong, xu guodong, zhou tao
(State Grid Suzhou Power Supply Branch Company of Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd.)
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投稿时间:2024-01-01    修订日期:2024-01-05
中文摘要: 随着电力设备数量的不断增长,如何有效管理和处理其缺陷记录成为了一个重要问题。传统的人工处理方法效率低下,且难以应对文本挖掘的挑战。为解决这一问题,本文提出了一种结合知识图谱技术和熵权评价策略的电力设备缺陷文本精准检索方法。该方法首先根据缺陷规范标准构建了电力设备缺陷的知识图谱,并建立了标准缺陷路径库。在分词和关键词提取过程中,考虑到电力行业的专业特性,采用了预学习处理和大规模知识图谱数据的应用,有效解决了共指消解问题。最后,基于电力设备缺陷知识图谱,运用熵权评价方法完成了标准路径的检索和相似度的排序。通过算例分析,验证了该方法能够精准检索缺陷文本,定位标准缺陷路径库,并为规范标准的本地化提供了重要参考。这一研究对于提升电力设备运维管理的质量和效率,保证电网的安全稳定和可靠供电具有重要意义。
Abstract:With dramatic increase of power equipment, how to manage and handle defect records effectively has become an urgent problem. The conventional mode of manual processing is so inefficient that it can hardly respond to challenges in text mining. To solve this problem, an accurate retrieval method of defect text for power equipment based on knowledge graph and entropy weight is proposed in this paper. According to defect codes and standards, the knowledge graph of power equipment defects is built, and the path database of standard defects is obtained. Considering characteristics of the electric-power industry, pre-learning strategy for professional terms and phrases is adopted in the word segmentation process. With the large-scale knowledge graph available, the tough problem of coreference resolution is solved. Based on the built knowledge graph and entropy weigh model, the standard path retrieving and similarity ranking are realized. Through case study, results show that this method retrieves defect text and locates standard path accurately, and provides significant reference for localization of codes and standards. Importantly, this research is indeed of benefit to the operation and maintenance management of power equipment in both quality and efficiency, and the safe grid with reliable power supply besides.
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