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电力大数据:2023,26(3):-
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双碳约束下高渗透新能源电力系统特性分析、提升路径 及多元市场机制设计
郁海彬, 严威, 文光磊, 鲍平, 章明, 李雪妍
(国网上海市北供电公司)
Characteristics analysis, promotion path and multi-market mechanism design of high permeability new energy power system under double carbon constraint
Yu haibin, Yan Wei, Wen Guanglei, Bao Ping, Zhang Ming, Li Xueyan
(State Grid Shanghai Shibei Electric Power Supply Company)
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投稿时间:2023-03-29    修订日期:2023-06-09
中文摘要: “双碳”约束下的新能源电力系统呈现大规模、高渗透、市场化特征,其出力的大幅波动和不确定性给系统安全稳定带来了诸如频率、电压、低惯量、电力电量不平衡、电量消纳困难等多重新型挑战,迫切需要从源-网-荷-储-市场侧构建多元灵活的调节体系和适应高渗透率新能源发展的市场机制来提升系统短期和中长期灵活调节能力。本文综述了高渗透新能源接入现状、稳定性问题与源-网-荷-市场侧特性分析,通过统筹煤电改造、提升外送能力、扩充需求响应资源、积极配储、新能源制氢等调节措施完成多元灵活性提升路径。最后,构建多维度的市场适应机制,空间上覆盖省间、省内;时间上覆盖中长期、现货;品种上覆盖电能量、辅助服务;数量上覆盖积极入市的海量主体来满足不断增长的全范围、全周期、全品种多元、灵活、有序的市场体系,为科学高效的电力保供市场机制提供参考。
中文关键词: 高渗透  调节资源  多元灵活  市场机制  
Abstract:The new energy power system under the "double carbon" constraint presents the characteristics of large scale, high penetration and marketization. The large fluctuations and uncertainties of its output bring multiple new challenges to the security and stability of the system, such as frequency, voltage, low inertia, imbalance of power and quantity, and difficulty in consumption of quantity. It is urgent to construct a diversified and flexible regulation system from the source - network - load - storage - market side and a market mechanism that ADAPTS to the development of new energy with high permeability to enhance the system''s short - and medium-term flexible regulation capacity. In this paper, the access status and stability of high permeability new energy are reviewed, and the characteristics of source - network - charge - market side are analyzed. The multi-flexibility improvement path is completed by adjusting measures such as overall coal power transformation, improving export capacity, expanding demand response resources, active distribution and storage, hydrogen production from new energy and so on. Finally, a multi-dimensional market adaptation mechanism is constructed, covering the inter-provincial and intra-provincial space. Time cover medium and long term, spot; Varieties covered with electric energy, auxiliary services; It covers a large number of active players in the market to meet the growing market system of full scope, full cycle, full variety, flexible and orderly, and provides a reference for scientific and efficient power supply market mechanism.
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