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电力大数据:2023,26(1):-
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基于PID控制算法的变电站用锄草机器人设计
谭镇林
(贵州电网有限责任公司)
Design of A Weeding Robot for Substation Based on PID Algorithm
TAN Zhenlin
(Guizhou Power Grid Co.,Ltd)
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投稿时间:2023-01-07    修订日期:2023-02-23
中文摘要: 目前,国内的变电站内锄草作业主要靠人工完成,锄草质量受锄草工人技术的娴熟程度影响明显。此外在锄草过程中,锄草工人有可能会由于自身不小心造成与变电站内的高压设备产生接触,有人身触电的风险,由此可见锄草自动化势在必行。本文结合国内外锄草机器人的研究现状,阐述了研发此款锄草机器人的目的和现实意义;通过对LEGO(乐高)模块组装锄草机器人的可行性进行分析论证后,对锄草机器人的结构进行了设计;对锄草机器人的锄草轨迹进行了规划设计,实现了半圆曲面和平面的锄草移动作业,并对机器人小车不规则曲线的运动轨迹采用PID控制算法进行了设计。
Abstract:At present, the weeding work in domestic substations is mainly done manually, and the quality of weeding is significantly affected by the skill level of weeding workers. In addition, in the process of weeding, the weeding workers may contact with the high-voltage equipment in the substation due to their own carelessness, and there is the risk of personal electric shock, which shows that weeding automation is imperative.Based on the research at home and abroad of Weeding robots ,the purpose and practical significance of developing the Weeding robot are expounded in this article;After analyzing and demonstrating the feasibility of Weeding robot with LEGO (Lego) material,the structure of Weeding robot was designed;The spraying trajectory of the Weeding robot was planned,and the semicircle surface and plane spraying operation were realized,and a PID control algorithm is used to design the motion path of the robot car with irregular curve.
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TAN Zhenlin Guizhou Power Grid Co.,Ltd 746855160@qq.com 
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