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电力大数据:2019,22(01):-
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基于客户能量使用大数据的能效评价体系构建
(国网重庆市电力公司北碚供电分公司)
Energy efficiency service evaluation system based on big data analysis of enterprise electrical energy consumption
(State Grad Chongqing Beibei power supply company)
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投稿时间:2018-07-06    修订日期:2018-08-11
中文摘要: 随着电力体制改革的不断深入,为客户提供差异化能效服务已逐渐成为供电企业在营商环境中争取有利地位的重要手段。针对高压电力客户,本文以客户历史运行数据为基础,运用轮廓系数法对表征客户运营情况的抄表周期、缴费方式等5项指标进行聚类分析,将客户分为三类;而后,采用条件推断决策树法对聚类结果进行验证,以可靠筛选出潜在节能需求客户。在此基础上,针对节能需求客户,运用熵理论计算基本电费、分时电费等19项节能指标的信息增益,最终筛选出有效节能评价指标10项,进而建立了节能评价指标体系,以精准定位客户节能需求薄弱点;在此基础上,提出三级阶梯式节能服务策略,为构建服务全社会的能效服务共享平台奠定基础。最后,以某客户为例对文中所提方法进行了逐一验证。
Abstract:With the continuous deepening of the power system reform, providing differentiated energy efficiency services to customers has gradually become an important means for power supply companies to strive for a favorable position in the business environment. For high voltage power customers, based on the historical operation data of customers,this paper uses contour coefficient method to cluster and analyze five indicators, including meter reading period and payment method, that characterize customer operation, and divides the customers into three categories. Then, the conditional inference decision tree method was used to verify the clustering results, and the potential energy saving customers were selected reliably. On this basis, entropy theory is used to calculate the information gain of 19 energy saving indicators, such as basic electricity price and time-sharing electricity price, and 10 effective energy saving evaluation indicators are finally selected, and an energy saving evaluation index system is established to accurately locate the weak points of customers'' energy saving demands. On this basis, a three-level stepped energy-saving service strategy is proposed, which lays a foundation for the construction of energy efficiency service sharing platform serving the whole society. Finally, taking a customer as an example, the methods mentioned in the paper are verified one by one.
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