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投稿时间:2018-07-06 修订日期:2018-09-03
投稿时间:2018-07-06 修订日期:2018-09-03
中文摘要: 电动汽车成为环保出行的主要方式之一,充电桩作为连接电网和电池的电力电子变换载体,降低谐波对电网和充电桩本身的影响是一个重要研究方向。为了减小开关器件的电压应力,提高充电桩电源转换的效率与实用性,本文采用了一种新型的零电压零电流脉宽调制(ZVZCS PWM)三电平(TL)充电桩变换器。和同类ZVZCS PWM TL 变换器相比,减少了磁性器件的使用,降低设计难度,提高了变换器的效率,可靠性更高。本文详细分析了新型 ZVZCS PWM TL 变换器的工作原理和不同时间段的等效电路结构,推导了电路的输入输出特性,以及实现软开关的条件和策略。并推导出TL ZVZCS PWM 变换器小信号模型、闭环框图和传递函数。基于上述模型对系统进行补偿设计,使系统具有良好的稳态和暂态功能。并进行了仿真与试验,验证了该方案的可行性与有效性。
Abstract:Electric vehicle has become one of the main ways of environmental protection travel. As a power electronic transformation carrier connecting power grid and battery, Charging pile is an important research direction to reduce the influence of harmonics on power grid and charging pile itself. In order to reduce the voltage stress of switching devices and improve the efficiency and practicability of charging pile power conversion, a novel zero voltage zero current pulse width modulation (ZVZCS PWM) three level (TL) charging pile converter is adopted. Compared with the similar ZVZCS PWM TL converter, it reduces the use of magnetic devices, reduces the difficulty of design, improves the efficiency and reliability of the converter. In this paper, the working principle of the new ZVZCS PWM TL converter and the equivalent circuit structure in different time periods are analyzed in detail. The input and output characteristics of the circuit are deduced, and the conditions and strategies for realizing soft switching are given. The small signal model, closed loop block diagram and transfer function of TL ZVZCS PWM converter are derived. Based on the above model, the compensation design of the system is made, so that the system has good steady-state and transient functions. Simulation and experiment are carried out to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the scheme.
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作者 | 单位 | |
陈棋* | 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 | chenqi@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn |
陈柬 | 南京科技职业学院 | |
刘华麟 | 贵安供电局 |
Author Name | Affiliation | |
CHEN Qi | NARI Technology Co,Ltd Nanjing | chenqi@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn |
CHEN Jian | Nanjing Poytechnic Institute | |
LIU Hua Lin | Guian Power Supply Bureau |
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