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电力大数据:2018,21(S2):-
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LW15A-550断路器导电回路电阻超标原因分析及处理
(1.中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司贵阳局;2.贵州电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院)
Cause Analysis and Treatment of Excessive Resistance in LW15A-550 Circuit Breaker Conductive Circuit
(1.Guiyang Bureau of Extra High Voltage Power Transmission Company,China Southern Power Grid Co,Ltd;2.Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Co,Ltd)
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投稿时间:2018-06-26    修订日期:2018-09-19
中文摘要: 断路器导电回路电阻是监测断路器状态和检验断路器安装检修质量的一个重要指标,其超标原因有很多。针对不同原因引起的导电回路电阻超标,处理方法也各有不同。文章介绍了一起500kV独山变电站5021断路器导电回路电阻超标故障,采用分段测试方法,定位了具体超标部位,发现了法兰连接面接触电阻偏大导致了总导电回路电阻增大。通过返厂解体检查,找到了法兰连接面接触电阻偏大的原因为法兰连接面有轻微氧化。运用牛顿散热公式计算法兰连接面回路电阻与温升的关系,得出法兰连接面实际接触电阻不超过规定值,局部轻微氧化而造成的温升增加不影响断路器的正常运行。因此,对于500kV断路器导电回路电阻超标故障,应采取分段测试方法,定位具体超标部位,针对不同部位导电回路电阻超标采取相应的处理措施,保障断路器的安全稳定运行。
Abstract:Conductive circuit resistance of circuit breaker is an important index to monitor the status of circuit breaker and check the quality of circuit breaker installation and maintenance,there are many reasons for the excess.And there are different treatment methods for excessive resistance on the conductive circuit caused by different reasons.In this article, a fault of excessive resistance of 5021 circuit breaker in 500kV Dushan substation is introduced,and using the method of section testing to locate specific areas of excess,it is found that increased resistance of flange connection surface result in increased resistance of the total conductive loop.By returning to the factory for inspection,it is found that slight oxidation of flange connection surface result in increased resistance of flange connection surface.Calculating the relationship between the circuit resistance and temperature rise of flange connection surface by Newton''s formula for heat dissipation,as long as the actual contact resistance of flange connection surface does not exceed the specified value, the increase of temperature rise caused by partial slight oxidation will not affect the normal operation of circuit breaker.Therefore,for the fault of excessive resistance in the conductive loop of 500kV circuit breaker,it is necessary to adopt section test method to locate specific areas of excess,and for the excessive resistance of the conductive circuit in different parts,corresponding treatment measures should be taken to ensure the safe and stable operation of circuit breaker.
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