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电力大数据:2018,21(S1):-
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采空条件下上硬下软高陡坡变形破坏的数值模拟
(1.六盘水供电局;2.清华大学)
Numerical Simulation on Failure Behavior of High Steep Slope above Mine-out Area with Upper-hard-and-lower-soft Structure
(1.Liupanshui Power Supply Bureau;2.China State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering,Tsinghua University;3.China;4.Tsinghua University)
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投稿时间:2018-06-08    修订日期:2018-07-09
中文摘要: 本文以贵州地区采动边坡典型破坏实例为研究对象,运用有限差分软件FLAC<sub>3D</sub>分析采空后不同时步时边坡体的竖直应力、水平位移和剪应变增量的发展变化规律,探讨了贵州地区此模式下采动边坡的变形破坏机制。结果表明:坡脚产生了压应力集中区,应力峰值高达4MPa,此处易发生压剪变形,在坡顶及坡面上部区域形成了拉应力区;采空下的上硬下软型高陡坡结构,使得水平位移峰值区域集中在坡顶和坡脚处;软岩与黏土坡处易产生塑性变形,硬岩能暂时阻碍了塑性区的流动,边坡体最终形成连续塑性区,导致坡顶裂缝与采空区覆岩裂隙带基本联通。
中文关键词: 关 键 词:采空  边坡  变形  破坏  数值模拟
Abstract:The typical slope failure examples above mine-out area was took as the research object in Guizhou province and the finite difference software FLAC<sub>3D</sub> was used to analysis evolution law of the vertical slope stress, horizontal displacement and shear strain increment at different time steps, while deformation and failure mechanism of slope is also discussed under this mode. Analysis result shows that: the toe of slope was compressive stress concentration zone, the peak of which up to 4MPa, while the position of which prone to compression shear deformation, the top of slope was in tensile stress zone; the horizontal displacement of peak area was distributed mainly on the top and toe of slope as a result of upper-hard-and-lower-soft structure; the region of soft rock and the clay in slope was easily produced plastic deformation, while hard rock can temporarily hinder the plastic zone flowing ,however, slope eventually form a continuous plastic zone, resulting a perforation between slope cracks and goaf .
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基金项目:中国南方电网有限责任公司科技项目(编号: 060200KK52160004)
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