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电力大数据:2018,21(2):-
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石灰石的氧化钙含量超标的原因分析
曾善超
(广州恒运企业集团股份有限公司)
Analysis of the cause of excessive calcium oxide content in calcium carbonate.
Zeng Shanchao
(Guangzhou Hengyun Enterprises Holding Ltd.)
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投稿时间:2018-02-05    修订日期:2018-02-08
中文摘要: 某燃煤电厂烟气脱硫采用石灰石—石膏湿法脱硫工艺。针对在石灰石氧化钙含量测定时发现一批次的石灰石氧化钙含量超标,氧化钙含量高达60%,且折算成碳酸钙含量则大幅超过100%,明显不符合常理的问题。通过一系列的化学分析试验,验证了试验方法、检测试剂、试验过程以及铁铝杂质含量并不是造成氧化钙含量超标的原因。最后通过对检测原理的进一步分析和试验,得出主要原因是石灰石中掺入了生石灰或熟石灰,人为添加钙成分类似于牛奶中添加三聚氰胺,干扰了石灰石中氧化钙的测定。通过定性检测样品的水溶液是否含有钙离子,可快速有效的检测石灰石中是否掺入了生石灰或熟石灰,保证了石灰石的质量验收和脱硫系统的安全运行,很大程度上弥补了国标测定方法《化工用石灰石中氧化钙和氧化镁含量的测定》的不足
中文关键词: 湿法脱硫  石灰石  氧化钙  超标
Abstract:The desulfurization process of flue gas desulfurization of a coal-fired power plant is made of limestone-gypsum wet process, according to the determination of lime calcium oxide content, a batch of limestone calcium oxide content exceeds the standard, which the content of calcium oxide is as high as 60%, the amount of calcium carbonate is more than 100%, It''s obviously not common sense. Through a series of chemical analysis experiments, it is verified that the test method, reagent, test process and content of iron and aluminum impurities are not the cause of excessive calcium oxide content. Finally, the test principle is further analyzed and tested, the main reason is that the limestone is mixed with quicklime or lime, artificial addition of calcium is similar to the addition of melamine in milk, it interferes with the determination of calcium oxide in limestone. The aqueous solution of the sample is qualitatively tested whether it contains calcium ions, a quick and effective test of whether the limestone is mixed with quicklime or lime, the quality acceptance of limestone and the safe operation of desulfurization system are guaranteed, to a large extent, it makes up for the deficiency of the determination of the content of calcium oxide and magnesia in limestone.
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