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电力大数据:2018,21(2):-
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计及激励型需求响应的微电网可靠性分析
陈天马
(广东电网有限责任公司清远供电局)
Reliability Evaluation of Microgrid Considering Incentive Demand Response
CHEN TIAN MA
(Substation Management,Qingyuan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd)
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投稿时间:2018-01-05    修订日期:2018-01-24
中文摘要: 鉴于激励型需求响应能够引导用户调整用电行为、主动参与负荷削减,而微电网中的分布式电源及储能能为实施激励型需求响应提供响应时间,文中对计及激励型需求响应的微电网可靠性进行了重点研究。首先分析了激励型需求响应的机理及其对供电可靠性的影响,接着对用户进行分级、建立了需求响应的调度模型,然后以用户收益最大为目标建立用户侧的响应模型,并提出了计及激励型需求响应的微电网负荷削减策略,最后基于蒙特卡洛模拟方法对改进的RBTS Bus6测试系统进行可靠性评估和经济性分析。算例结果验证了所建模型的有效性,证明了激励型需求响应能有效提高微电网的可靠性和经济性。采用随机优化理论,研究具有提前通知选择时供电公司对于可中断负荷的最优决策模型,并给出模型的解析解。
Abstract:In view of the incentive demand response, it can guide users to adjust their electricity consumption and participate in load reduction. The distributed power and energy storage in micro-grid can provide response time for implementing incentive demand response, the paper focus on the reliability evaluation of Micro-grid considering incentive demand response. Firstly, the mechanism of incentive demand response and its impact on reliability are analyzed. Secondly, the dispatch model for micro-grid considering customer classification and a customer-response model are developed. Thirdly, the user side response model is set up with the maximum user income as the goal, and the micro-grid load reduction strategy with incentive demand response is proposed. Finally, based on the Monte Carlo simulation method, the reliability evaluation and economic analysis of the modified RBTS Bus6 test system are carried out. The results verify the validity of the model, and prove that the incentive demand response can effectively improve the reliability and economy of the micro-grid. By using the stochastic optimization theory, the optimal decision model for the interruptible load of the power supply company with advance notice selection is studied and the analytical solution of the model is given.
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